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Mercury

Product Parameters

Mercury, also known as quicksilver, is the only metallic element that is liquid at room temperature and pressure. It is a silvery-white liquid metal with excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, and can form amalgams with many metals. Due to its unique physicochemical properties, it is widely used in instrument manufacturing, chemical industry, and metallurgical extraction. This product is highly toxic; strict adherence to safety procedures is required during handling.

ItemDescription
Product NameMercury / Quicksilver
Chemical FormulaHg
CAS No.7439-97-6
Molecular Weight200.59 g/mol
Product FormSilvery-white liquid metal, free-flowing at room temperature
Product GradeAnalytical Reagent (AR): Purity ≥99.9%, for laboratory analysis, catalysts, etc.Guaranteed Reagent (GR): Purity ≥99.99%, for precision analysis, high-end scientific research.Industrial Grade: Purity ≥99.5%, for instrument manufacturing, metallurgical extraction and other industrial uses.
Key IndicatorsPurity: 99.9%–99.99% (depends on grade)Density (20℃): 13.54 g/mLMelting Point: -38.9℃Boiling Point: 356.5–357℃Vapor Pressure (20℃): 0.01 hPaNon-volatile Matter: ≤0.001%Heavy Metals (as Pb): ≤0.00005%Iron (Fe) Content: ≤0.00005%
Physical PropertiesAppearance: Silvery-white liquid metal with metallic lusterVolatility: Evaporates at room temperature; accelerates with rising temperatureSolubility: Insoluble in water, HCl, dilute H₂SO₄; soluble in concentrated HNO₃; readily soluble in aqua regia and concentrated H₂SO₄Conductivity: GoodAlloying: Forms amalgams with Au, Ag, Sn, Zn and many other metals
Product FeaturesOnly liquid metal at room temperature with excellent fluidity; Silvery metallic luster; High volatility, continuous toxic vapor emission at room temperature; High density (13.54 g/mL, 13.5 times that of water); Easily forms amalgams; Good electrical and thermal conductivity; Bright mirror-like surface at high purity; Toxic, severely harmful to human nervous system and kidneys
Main ApplicationsInstrument Manufacturing: Thermometers, barometers, sphygmomanometers, vacuum pumps, flow meters, mercury switchesMetallurgical Extraction: Gold and silver extraction by amalgamationChemical Industry: Catalysts for oxidation reactions, chlor-alkali industry (brine electrolysis), mercury salts and mercury reagents productionLaboratory: Kjeldahl catalyst, dropping mercury electrode for polarography, blood non-protein nitrogen testElectrical Industry: Mercury arc rectifiers, mercury vapor lamps, quartz mercury lampsMilitary & Nuclear: Coolant for nuclear reactors, atomic radiation protection materialsMedical: Historically used (now strictly controlled); dental amalgam filling material
Packaging MethodSealed special container (HDPE bottle or glass bottle) with iron drum or wooden case protectionCommon sizes: 100g, 250g, 500g, 1kg, 2.5kgLarge packages use special sealed metal containers to prevent leakage
Storage ConditionsSealed containers stored in cool, ventilated, special warehouse; Away from fire and heat sources, avoid direct sunlight; Separated from food, feed, acids and oxidizers; Mercury collection tray under containers to prevent spill spread; Regular mercury vapor concentration monitoring
Transportation RequirementsUN No.: 2809Hazard Class: Class 6.1 (Toxic), Class 8 (Corrosive)Special dangerous goods vehicles required; prevent package breakage and leakage; Shockproof, collision-proof, avoid high-temperature exposure; Strictly no mixed transport with food, feed or oxidizers
Quality StandardGB/T 913-2012 Mercury for industrial useGB/T 1288-2011 Chemical reagent — MercuryCompliant with RoHS, REACH and other regulations
Testing ServiceCertificate of Analysis (COA) provided with shipment; Third-party reports (SGS, ITS, etc.) available on request
Customization ServiceDifferent purity grades (AR, GR, industrial) and package sizes available
Minimum Order QuantityLab grade: 100g–500g; Industrial: Negotiable
Delivery TimeRegular products: 7–15 working days
Payment TermsT/T, L/C at sight


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